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Geography

Uttarakhand is a state located in the northern part of India. It is known for its stunning natural beauty, with the Himalayas to the north and the Gangetic Plains to the south. Here are some geographical details about Uttarakhand:

  1. Latitude and Longitude: The state is situated approximately between 28.6139° N latitude and 77.2090° E longitude.
  2. Borders: Uttarakhand shares borders with the Indian states of Himachal Pradesh to the west, Uttar Pradesh to the south, and international borders with Nepal to the east, and the Tibet Autonomous Region of China to the north.
  3. Topography: The topography of Uttarakhand is diverse, ranging from the high Himalayan mountain ranges in the north, including famous peaks like Nanda Devi and Trisul, to the Shivalik hills in the south. The state is also home to numerous rivers, including the Ganges and its tributaries.
  4. Capital: The capital city of Uttarakhand is Dehradun, which is located in the foothills of the Himalayas.
  5. Major Cities: Apart from Dehradun, other important cities in Uttarakhand include Haridwar, Rishikesh, Nainital, Almora, Pithoragarh, and Chamoli.
  6. National Parks and Wildlife: Uttarakhand is known for its rich biodiversity. It is home to several national parks and wildlife sanctuaries, including Jim Corbett National Park, Rajaji National Park, and the Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve.
  7. Hill Stations: The state is famous for its picturesque hill stations, such as Mussoorie, Nainital, and Ranikhet, which attract tourists from all over India and beyond.
  8. Glaciers: Uttarakhand has numerous glaciers, and it is sometimes referred to as the “Land of Glaciers.” Some of the notable glaciers include Gangotri Glacier, Yamunotri Glacier, and Pindari Glacier.
  9. Pilgrimage Sites: Uttarakhand is considered a significant spiritual destination in India. It is the location of the Char Dham Yatra, which includes the holy sites of Yamunotri, Gangotri, Kedarnath, and Badrinath.

Overall, Uttarakhand’s geography is marked by its rugged terrain, mountainous landscapes, and cultural and religious significance, making it a unique and fascinating region within India.